{"id":579,"date":"2019-07-25T19:37:37","date_gmt":"2019-07-25T19:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/curesz.info\/?page_id=579"},"modified":"2021-05-25T13:43:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T13:43:39","slug":"what-is-schizophrenia-condensed","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/curesz.org\/pt_pt\/what-is-schizophrenia-condensed\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 esquizofrenia \u2013 uma breve revis\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"

O que \u00e9 Esquizofrenia? Uma Breve Revis\u00e3o (PDF)<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Embora atualmente classificada como uma doen\u00e7a mental, a esquizofrenia agora \u00e9 cientificamente aceita como uma doen\u00e7a cerebral neurobiol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n

A esquizofrenia geralmente come\u00e7a na adolesc\u00eancia ou no in\u00edcio dos 20 anos em homens e no final dos 20 e in\u00edcio dos 30 em algumas mulheres. Os sintomas variam muito entre pessoas diferentes. A esquizofrenia afeta cerca de 1% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o mundial (60 milh\u00f5es de pessoas afetadas em todo o mundo). Hoje, h\u00e1 esperan\u00e7a de recupera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Os sintomas da esquizofrenia podem incluir alucina\u00e7\u00f5es (como ver, ouvir ou cheirar coisas que n\u00e3o existem realmente) e del\u00edrios (cren\u00e7as falsas persistentes, como a de que algu\u00e9m planeja feri-la ou a pessoa afetada acredita que outras pessoas podem ler sua mente ou que o TV est\u00e1 falando sobre ele). Algumas pessoas experimentam retraimento social, falta de motiva\u00e7\u00e3o, incapacidade de iniciar a\u00e7\u00f5es ou neglig\u00eancia da higiene, como n\u00e3o tomar banho. O comprometimento cognitivo pode incluir d\u00e9ficits de mem\u00f3ria e incapacidade de planejar ou tomar decis\u00f5es. Os pacientes que sofrem de esquizofrenia muitas vezes n\u00e3o percebem que t\u00eam uma doen\u00e7a e resistem \u00e0 hospitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o ou recusam medicamentos que possam reduzir ou eliminar seus sintomas.<\/p>\n

Medicamentos para tratar a esquizofrenia s\u00e3o chamados de \u201cantipsic\u00f3ticos\u201d. Exemplos incluem Risperdal, Seroquel, Abilify e Clozaril. Algumas pessoas com esquizofrenia experimentam recupera\u00e7\u00e3o total (ou seja, n\u00e3o apresentam mais sintomas ou apresentam sintomas muito menores) e podem retornar \u00e0 escola ou ao trabalho. Uma propor\u00e7\u00e3o consider\u00e1vel ter\u00e1 pelo menos uma recupera\u00e7\u00e3o parcial e poder\u00e1 funcionar em algum n\u00edvel na comunidade.<\/p>\n

A m\u00eddia \u00e0s vezes retrata erroneamente as pessoas com esquizofrenia como dif\u00edceis de se relacionar, perigosas ou fracas. Mas o que os pacientes experimentam geralmente \u00e9 muito diferente do que eles pensavam que a esquizofrenia realmente \u00e9. Mitos comuns da esquizofrenia incluem a falsa cren\u00e7a de que as pessoas com esquizofrenia t\u00eam personalidades m\u00faltiplas, mente dividida, personalidade imperfeita ou QI baixo. Na verdade, a grande maioria das pessoas com esquizofrenia que tomam seus rem\u00e9dios regularmente e n\u00e3o abusam de drogas N\u00c3O s\u00e3o perigosas. Estatisticamente, as pessoas com esquizofrenia n\u00e3o s\u00e3o mais perigosas do que a popula\u00e7\u00e3o em geral.<\/p>\n

Qualquer pessoa, incluindo pessoas altamente inteligentes, qualquer status socioecon\u00f4mico ou ra\u00e7a pode desenvolver esquizofrenia. Como c\u00e2ncer, diabetes, autismo e outros problemas m\u00e9dicos, n\u00e3o pode ser superado simplesmente pela for\u00e7a de vontade.<\/p>\n

A esquizofrenia \u00e9 uma condi\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dica que afeta o c\u00e9rebro e leva a pensamentos ou comportamentos incomuns, e n\u00e3o deve haver vergonha ou estigma associado a ela ou ao seu tratamento. A esquizofrenia n\u00e3o \u00e9 culpa de ningu\u00e9m, assim como a asma, uma infec\u00e7\u00e3o, hipertens\u00e3o, diabetes, artrite ou c\u00e2ncer. Hoje, com medica\u00e7\u00e3o, apoio social e reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o, a recupera\u00e7\u00e3o total da esquizofrenia \u00e9 poss\u00edvel.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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