{"id":5944,"date":"2024-09-13T14:45:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T18:45:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/curesz.org\/?page_id=5944"},"modified":"2026-07-20T09:51:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T13:51:29","slug":"sarah-marzen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/curesz.org\/zh\/survivors\/sarah-marzen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8428\u62c9-\u9a6c\u5c14\u5c91"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7537\u53cb\u7ea6\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7ea2wood\u7406\u8bba\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u5199\u6b4c\u62b1\u6028\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u591a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u7231\u5f97\u6df1\u6c89\u3002.<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6211\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u76d1\u89c6\u6211\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u770b\u7740\u6211\u5199\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u592a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5b64\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u8bc4\u5ba1\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u504f\u6267\u5984\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5199\u5f97\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u201c\u6770\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u5219\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8857\u5934\u628a\u620f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u706b\u4e0a\u6d47\u6cb9\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u6295\u7a3f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u62d2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u76d1\u89c6\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u671f\u520a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7537\u53cb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u8f66\u628a\u6211\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u51c9\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u786e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e00\u4f19\u9488\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9ed1\u5ba2\uff09\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u9020\u8c23\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u5bf9\u7ea2\u6728\u9547\u793e\u4ea4\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u9669\u6076\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u51ed\u7a7a\u634f\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5199\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u90ae\u4ef6\u91cc\u5177\u4f53\u5199\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u5927\u6982\u8ddf\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u65e5\u5e38\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u504f\u6267\u5f97\u8fde\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9634\u8c0b\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u4fe1\u5b83\u6bc1\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u6d17\u80c3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u8fdb\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u623f\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u786e\u8bca\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u504f\u6267\u578b\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u90fd\u6beb\u65e0\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u6211\u653e\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u6c1f\u54cc\u5576\u9187\u641e\u5f97\u6655\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5728\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6211\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\u836f\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u597d\u5f97\u5f88\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u67d0\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u9a97\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u623f\u91cc\u5077\u62cd\u6211\u8131\u4e0a\u8863\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed9\u6211\u4e70\u5173\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u5f88\u6392\u65a5\u81ea\u5df1\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u5219\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6211\u628a\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u4e66\u5168\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0a\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u75c7\u72b6\u6076\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u793e\u4ea4\u5934\u76ee\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u80fd\u4e4b\u8f88\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e86\u8089\u4f53\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u6709\u9488\u624e\u822c\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u611f\uff0c\u8111\u540e\u55e1\u55e1\u4f5c\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u5feb\u8981\u88c2\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8138\u6709\u65f6\u50cf\u706b\u70e7\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u60f3\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7537\u53cb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u8d81\u6211\u7537\u670b\u53cb\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u541e\u4e0b\u4e8698\u7c92\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u5403\u7684\u836f\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u6ce2\u672c\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u9001\u670d\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u62e8\u6253911\uff0c\u6211\u7167\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u4fca\u7684\u7537\u6025\u6551\u4eba\u5458\u8f7b\u8511\u5730\u95ee\u6211\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u541e\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u7c92\u836f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u7231\u54ed\u9b3c\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u51fa\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u56db\u5929\u7684\u660f\u8ff7\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6211\u9192\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5589\u5499\u91cc\u63d2\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u7ba1\u5b50\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u547c\u5438\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7537\u53cb\u4e5f\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5b9e\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u63a2\u671b\u6211\u5e76\u548c\u6211\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5206\u624b\u3002\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u504f\u504f\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u629a\u6478\u7740\u6211\u7684\u8138\u95ee\u9053\u3002\u6211\u61c2\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u6c2f\u6c2e\u5e73\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u836f\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ebb\u6728\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u903c\u7740\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u65ad\u6211\u7684\u601d\u7eea\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4e00\u7bc7\u53c8\u4e00\u7bc7\u3001\u4e00\u7bc7\u53c8\u4e00\u7bc7\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u8bfb\u5b8c\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6210\u679c\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u9014\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u5956\u3002\u6211\u8bbe\u6cd5\u62a2\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u804c\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u59b9\u59b9\u4f4f\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6765\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5341\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u53bb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f53\u4f5c\u771f\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4e70\u4e00\u628a\u67aa\u3002\u96c7\u7528\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u4fbf\u53bb\u95ee\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u8bf4\u7684\u53ea\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5b8c\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u51fa\u8fdc\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6512\u4e0b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c2f\u6c2e\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u786c\u585e\u8fdb\u4e86\u5589\u5499\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5979\u56de\u6765\u5f97\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u518d\u665a\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u547d\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7834\u5929\u8352\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u9c81\u62c9\u897f\u916e\uff08Latuda\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u53d7\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8db3\u591f\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u53ea\u662f\u5e7b\u542c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u6b63\u5e38\u4e00\u4e9b\u2014\u2014\u53bb\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u65b0\u7537\u670b\u53cb\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u6211\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\uff09\uff0c\u8bfb\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5403\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u4e0a\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u5374\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u5c65\u5386\u8db3\u591f\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u6559\u804c\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u6211\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279\u5b66\u9662\u7fa4\u7684 W. M. Keck \u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5f88\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u516d\u5e74\u5f8c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6bd4\u8d77\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6781\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u529e\u516c\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u6211\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u611f\u89c9\u90fd\u5bf9\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4fbf\u524d\u5f80\u4e86\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\u3002\u5b83\u66fe\u505c\u606f\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u4e48\u53c8\u590d\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u547d\u8fd0\u822c\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea2\u6728\u9547\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u8fdb\u9a6c\u6876\u91cc\u51b2\u6389\u4e86\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u504f\u6267\u72c2\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u9a71\u4f7f\u6211\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u51fa\u4e8e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u77ed\u4fe1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5728\u6076\u5316\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u90a3\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5f97\u591a\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u90a3\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u9760\u7740\u4f4f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u623f\u548c\u8bf7\u75c5\u5047\uff0c\u6211\u52c9\u5f3a\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u75c5\u5047\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u628a\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u771f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u201c\u620f\u5267\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u6467\u6bc1\u6211\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75af\u72c2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u6700\u597d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6211\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u6211\u6700\u597d\u542c\u7684\u6b4c\u3002\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f7b\u5e95\u75db\u6068\u5b83\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9519\u4e71\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u75db\u82e6\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f53\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u97f3\u53d8\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u68d2\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u6709\u7231\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u7167\u987e\u6211\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5145\u5b9e\u4e14\u5bf9\u667a\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u3001\u50cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7231\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u7231\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u6291\u90c1\u6027\u66b4\u996e\u66b4\u98df\u548c\u9157\u9152\u800c\u8d85\u91cd100\u78c5\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u60a3\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u5374\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u7269\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u66fe\u4e3a\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7269\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff08\u8206\u8bba\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4eba\u5efa\u6a21\u4e3a\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u6027\u3001\u4f46\u8bd5\u56fe\u514b\u670d\u81ea\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u4fbf\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\uff09\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8206\u8bba\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e3b\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6682\u6001\u6df7\u6c8c\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1b\u6211\u8db3\u8ff9\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u5ba3\u8bb2\u6211\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u6210\u5458\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5206\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u5168\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u8363\u83b7\u5168\u6821\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7W\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u6559\u5458\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u9074\u9009\u4e3aScialog\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u4e00\u9879\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u7814\u5956\u9879\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n

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